Beskydy 2012, 5, 27-36

https://doi.org/10.11118/beskyd201205010027

Comparative studies of the spruce tree stand in the Tatrzański National Park

Tomasz Staszewski1, Aldona Katarzyna Uziębło2, Piotr Kubiesa1, Włodzimierz Łukasik1

1Instytut Ekologii Terenów Uprzemysłowionych, Kossutha 6, 40-833 Katowice, Poland
2Uniwersytet Śląski, Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska, Jagiellońska 28, 40-032 Katowice, Poland

References

1. Arndt U., Nobel W., Schweizer B. 1987: Bioindikatoren Moeglichkeiten, Grenzen und neue Erkenntnisse. Ulmer Verlag. Stuttgart, 388 S.
2. Bytnerowicz, A., Godzik, B., Grodzińska, K., Frączek, W., Musselman R. C., Manning W. J., Badea O., Popescu F., Fleischer P. 2004: Ambient ozone in forests of the Central and Eastern European mountains. Environmental Pollution, 130: 5–16. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2003.10.032>
3. Cape, J. N., Paterson, I. S., Wolfenden, J. 1989: Regional Variation in surface properties of Norway spruce and Scots pine needles in relation to forest decline. Environmental Pollution, 58: 325–342. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(89)90143-7>
4. Europe,s Environment, 1995: Dobris report, D. Stanners and P. Bourdeau (eds.). European Environment Agency Task Force (European Commission: DG XI and Phare), Copenhagen, 676 pp.
5. Godzik, B. 2006: Tropospheric ozone measurements in the Tatra Mountains and its effects on plants. In: G. Arapis, N. Goncharova, P. Baveye (eds.) Ecotoxicology, Ecological Risk Assessment and Multiple Stressors. NATO Security through Science Series – C: Environmental Security, Series IV: Earth and Environmental Series – Vol. 6. Springer, Netherlands, 325–336.
6. GUS 2006: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. Warszawa, 77 s.
7. Heinrichs, H., Mayer, R. 1980: The Role of Forest vegetation in the Biogeochemical Cycle of Heavy Metals. Journal of Environmental Quality, 9 (1): 111–118. <https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1980.00472425000900010025x>
8. ICP-Forest, 1998: Manual on methods and criteria for harmonized sampling, assessment, monitoring and analysis of the effects of air pollution on forests. Tech. rep., Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forestry Products (BFH). Hamburg, Germany, edited in May 1998 by the programme Coordinating Centra, 177 pp.
9. Jol, A., Kielland, G. (eds.) 1997: Air pollution in Europe 1997. EEA Environmental Monography, No. 4. EEA. Copenhagen, 107 pp.
10. Jones, K. C., Grimmer, G., Jacob, J., Johnston, A. E. 1989: Changes in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content of wheat grain and pasture grassland over the last century from one site in the UK. Science of the Total Environment, 78: 117–130. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(89)90026-0>
11. Jones, K. C., Sander, S. G., Wild, S. R., Burnett, V. B., Johnston, A. E. 1992: Evidence for the decline in PCBs and PAHs in rural UK vegetation and air. Nature, 356: 137–140. <https://doi.org/10.1038/356137a0>
12. Journal of Laws of 2002, No. 87, item 796: Regulation of the Minister of Environment on admissible levels of some substances in the air, on alarm levels of some substances in the air, and on tolerance margins for admissible levels of some substances. 6 pp.
13. Kabata-Pendias, A., Pendias, H. 1992: Trace elements in soils and plants. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 365 pp.
14. Matuszkiewicz, W. 2001: Przewodnik do oznaczania zbiorowisk roślinnych Polski. Vademecum Geobotanicum 3. Faliński B. [ed.]. Wyd. PWN, Warszawa. 537 s.
15. Mill, W., Pecka, T., Schlama, A. 2009: National Focal Centre Report - Poland, In. Hettelingh, J. P., Slootweg, J., Posch, M. (eds.) 2008: Critical Load, dynamic Modelling and Impact Assessment in Europe, CCE Status Report, PBL, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. 171–175.
16. Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A., Zając, M. 2002: Flowering plants and Pteridiophytes of Poland. A checklist. Instytut Botaniki PAN. Kraków, 441 pp.
17. Ochyra, R., Żarnowiec, J., Bednarek-Ochyra, H. 2003: Census catalogue of Polish mosses. Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Kraków, 372 pp.
18. Programme Coordinating Centres (PCC) (eds.), 1994: UN-ECE Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution - International Co-operative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests: Manual on methods and criteria for harmonized sampling, assessment, monitoring and analysis of the effects of air pollution on forests. Hamburg, Prague, Programme Coordinating Centres West and East. 177 pp.
19. Riederer, M. 1990: Estimating partitioning and transport of organic chemicals in the foliage/atmosphere system: discussion of a fugacity-based model. Environmental Science and Technology, 24: 829–837. <https://doi.org/10.1021/es00076a006>
20. Staszewski T. 2002: Ocena efektów realizacji Polityki Ekologicznej Państwa w zakresie redukcji emisji metali ciężkich na podstawie ich akumulacji w ekosystemach drzewostanów iglastych ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem terenów specjalnie chronionych - parki narodowe. Raport Instytutu Ekologii Terenów Uprzemysłowionych. Katowice, 75 s.
21. Staszewski, T. 2004: Reakcja drzewostanów świerkowych na depozycję zanieczyszczeń powietrza. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, 168 s.
22. Szarek, G., Braniewski, S. 1996: Metale ciężkie w opadzie ściółki lasu mieszanego zlewni potoku Ratanica. Sylwan, 4: 53–61.
23. Turner, R. S., Johnson, A. H., Wang, D. 1985: Biogeochemistry of lead in McDonalds Branch Watershed, New Jersey Pine Barrens. Journal of Environmental Quality, 14: 305–314. <https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1985.00472425001400030002x>
24. UN-ECE 1998: Forest Condition in Europe. Technical Report. UN-ECE and EC, Geneva and Brussels, 305–314.
25. Wild, S. R., Berrow, M. L., McGrath, S. P., Jones, K. C. 1992: Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in crops from long-term field experiments amended with sewage sludge. Environmental Pollution, 76: 25–32. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(92)90113-O>
26. Wild, S. R., Jones, K. C. 1991: Studies on the polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon content of carrots (Daucus carota). Chemosphere, 23: 243–251. <https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(91)90110-Y>
27. Wild, S. R., Jones, K. C. 1992: Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon uptake by carrots grown in sludge - amended soil. Journal of Environmental Quality, 21: 217–225. <https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1992.00472425002100020010x>
28. Zőttl, H. W. 1985: Heavy metal levels and cycling in forest ecosystems. Experiments, 41: 1104–1113. <https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01951687>
front cover

Current issue

ISSN 1803-2451 (Print)

ISSN 1805-9538 (Online)

Archive